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in court

  • 1 curia

    court

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > curia

  • 2 compendiarius

    compendiārĭus, a, um abrégé, plus court.    - compendiaria, ae, f. (s.-ent. via): chemin le plus court, un raccourci.    - compendiarium, ii, n. (s.-ent. iter): chemin le plus court, un raccourci.    - compendiario, adv.: par un chemin plus court, en abrégeant.
    * * *
    compendiārĭus, a, um abrégé, plus court.    - compendiaria, ae, f. (s.-ent. via): chemin le plus court, un raccourci.    - compendiarium, ii, n. (s.-ent. iter): chemin le plus court, un raccourci.    - compendiario, adv.: par un chemin plus court, en abrégeant.
    * * *
        Compendiarius, Adiectiuum: vt Via ad gloriam compendiaria. Cic. Plus courte et abbregee, Chemin compendieux.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > compendiarius

  • 3 curro

    curro, ĕre, cŭcurri, cursum [st2]1 - intr. - courir, se hâter, aller d'un mouvement rapide, couler rapidement, voler, voguer. [st2]2 - tr. - courir, parcourir.    - si ingrederis, curre, si curris, advola, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3: si tu es en marche, cours, si tu cours, vole.    - currere per flammam, Cic. Tusc. 2, 62: traverser un brasier en courant.    - currentem incitare [prov.] Cic. de Or. 2, 86: stimuler un homme en pleine course [qui n'a pas besoin d'encouragements].    - subsidio currere, Cic. Att. 12, 3, 2: courir au secours.    - in sinus alicujus currere, Prop.: accourir dans les bras de qqn.    - currere in sententiam, Cic.: se ranger avec empressement à un avis.    - trans mare currere, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27: courir au-delà des mers.    - curritur ad praetorium, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35 § 92: on court au prétoire.    - qui stadium currit, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42: qui court dans le stade.    - currit vox, Plin.: la voix porte.    - amnes currunt, Virg. En. 21, 524: les torrents se précipitent.    - currit rubor per ora, Virg. En. 21, 66: la rougeur se répand sur le visage.    - circum chlamydem purpura cucurrit Virg. En. 5, 250: une bande de pourpre court autour du manteau.    - currit oratio, Cic. Fin. 5, 84: la parole court.    - historia currere debet, Quint. 9, 4, 18: l'histoire doit avoir une allure rapide.    - currit aetas, Hor. O. 2, 5, 13: l'âge fuit.    - usurae currunt, Dig. 12, 1, 40: les intérêts courent.    - avec acc. de l'objet interne: eosdem cursus currere, Cic. Agr. 2, 44: fournir les mêmes courses (= suivre la même piste).    - currere M stadia, Plin. 7, 84: parcourir mille stades.
    * * *
    curro, ĕre, cŭcurri, cursum [st2]1 - intr. - courir, se hâter, aller d'un mouvement rapide, couler rapidement, voler, voguer. [st2]2 - tr. - courir, parcourir.    - si ingrederis, curre, si curris, advola, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3: si tu es en marche, cours, si tu cours, vole.    - currere per flammam, Cic. Tusc. 2, 62: traverser un brasier en courant.    - currentem incitare [prov.] Cic. de Or. 2, 86: stimuler un homme en pleine course [qui n'a pas besoin d'encouragements].    - subsidio currere, Cic. Att. 12, 3, 2: courir au secours.    - in sinus alicujus currere, Prop.: accourir dans les bras de qqn.    - currere in sententiam, Cic.: se ranger avec empressement à un avis.    - trans mare currere, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27: courir au-delà des mers.    - curritur ad praetorium, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35 § 92: on court au prétoire.    - qui stadium currit, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42: qui court dans le stade.    - currit vox, Plin.: la voix porte.    - amnes currunt, Virg. En. 21, 524: les torrents se précipitent.    - currit rubor per ora, Virg. En. 21, 66: la rougeur se répand sur le visage.    - circum chlamydem purpura cucurrit Virg. En. 5, 250: une bande de pourpre court autour du manteau.    - currit oratio, Cic. Fin. 5, 84: la parole court.    - historia currere debet, Quint. 9, 4, 18: l'histoire doit avoir une allure rapide.    - currit aetas, Hor. O. 2, 5, 13: l'âge fuit.    - usurae currunt, Dig. 12, 1, 40: les intérêts courent.    - avec acc. de l'objet interne: eosdem cursus currere, Cic. Agr. 2, 44: fournir les mêmes courses (= suivre la même piste).    - currere M stadia, Plin. 7, 84: parcourir mille stades.
    * * *
        Curro, curris, cucurri, cursum, currere. Courir, Courre.
    \
        AEquor vastum caua trabe currimus. Virgil. Nous navigeons.
    \
        Currere subsidio. Cic. Courir au secours.
    \
        Nox inter pocula currat. Propert. Qu'on passe toute la nuict à boire.
    \
        Sententia currat. Horat. Soit prononcee en peu de parolles.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > curro

  • 4 aula

    1.
    aula, ae, f. ( gen. aulāī, Verg. A. 3, 354; v. Neue, Formenl I. p 11), = aulê
    I.
    Lit., the front court of a Grecian house (mostly poet.; syn. atrium): janitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, Hor C. 3, 11, 16; also a court for the cattle (cf. aulê; Serv ad Verg. A. 9, 60): vacuam pastoris in aulam, Prop 4, 12, 39; so Hor. Ep 1, 2, 66; Petr. 119; Grat. Cyn. 167.—Also an inner court of a house, a hall, = atrium, Verg. A. 3, 354 lectus genialis in aulā est, Hor Ep 1, 1, 87—
    II.
    Transf
    1.
    A palace, the castle of a noble, the royal court (syn.. regia, palatium, basilica): illā se jactet in aulā Aeolus. Verg. A. 1, 140 (cf. Hom. Od 10, 1 sq.) fuscae deus aulae, i. e. Pluto, Prop. 5, 11, 5; cf. Hor. C. 2, 18, 31:

    laeta Priami aula,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 16;

    4, 14, 36 al.: rarissimam rem in aulā consequi senectutem,

    in a court, Sen. Ira, 2, 33; cf.:

    caret invidendā Sobrius aulā,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 8.— Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, Verg G. 4, 202.—
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    Princely power, dignity:

    rex omniauctoritate aulae communita imperium cum dignitate obtinuit,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4 qui tum aulā et novo rege potiebatur, i. e. possessed the highest influence at court, Tac. A. 6, 43. —
    b.
    The persons belonging to the court, the [p. 206] court, courtiers:

    prona in eum aula Neronis (erat) ut similem,

    Tac. H. 1, 13 fin.:

    tum Claudius inter ludibria aulae erat,

    Suet. Ner. 6.
    2.
    aula, = olla, q. v. init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aula

  • 5 cursor

    [st1]1 [-] cursŏr, ōris, m.: - [abcl][b]a - qui court, qui parcourt. - [abcl]b - coureur, athlète qui court, qui dispute le prix de la course. - [abcl]c - conducteur de char. - [abcl]d - courrier, messager, porteur de dépêches. - [abcl]e - coureur, esclave qui court au-devant de son maître.[/b] [st1]2 [-] Cursŏr, ōris, m.: Cursor (surnom).
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] cursŏr, ōris, m.: - [abcl][b]a - qui court, qui parcourt. - [abcl]b - coureur, athlète qui court, qui dispute le prix de la course. - [abcl]c - conducteur de char. - [abcl]d - courrier, messager, porteur de dépêches. - [abcl]e - coureur, esclave qui court au-devant de son maître.[/b] [st1]2 [-] Cursŏr, ōris, m.: Cursor (surnom).
    * * *
        Cursor, Verbale. Cic. Coureur, Laquay, Courrier, Poste.
    \
        Armilati cursores, Postes, Budaeus.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > cursor

  • 6 breuis

        Breuis, et hoc breue. Cic. Brief, Court.
    \
        Cursu breuissimus. Oui. Comme une riviere qui n'ha pas long cours.
    \
        Breue vitae reliquum. Plaut. Le petit reste ou residu de vie.
    \
        Commendatio breuis. Plin. Louange de petite duree.
    \
        Dominus breuis. Horat. Qui ne sera pas long temps.
    \
        Donum breue. Seneca. De petite duree.
    \
        Forma breuis. Ouid. Petite stature.
    \
        Frons breuis. Martial. Petit front et court.
    \
        Furor breuis. Horat. Qui ne dure gueres de temps.
    \
        Gaudium breue. Seneca. Courte joye.
    \
        Occasio breuis. Ter. Soudaine occasion.
    \
        Sermo breuis. Plaut. Peu de parolles.
    \
        Somnus breuis. Sen. Court somme.
    \
        Summa breuis. Mart. Petit pris.
    \
        Tempus breue. Terent. Temps court.
    \
        Breui tempore. Cic. En peu de temps.
    \
        Terra breuissima. Plin. iunior. Peu de terre, ou petit champ.
    \
        Vitam breuem colere. Plaut. Vivre peu de temps.
    \
        Spe breuius. Ouid. Plus tost qu'on n'esperoit.
    \
        Breue facere aliquid. Cic. Le faire court, Le depescher.
    \
        In breue cogi. Horat. Estre abbregé, ou Accourcy.
    \
        Breuis, Substantiuum, m. ge. vel Breue, huius breuis, n. g. Budaeus. Bordereau, Petit registre.
    \
        Breuia, breuium. Virgil. Adresses, Lieux en l'eaue par où on peult gueyer et passer.
    \
        Breuia profundis opponit Tacitus. Videndum an sint quae vulgo nautae vocant, Bancs de sable.
    \
        Breui, Ablatiuus. et subauditur tempore. Ci. En peu de temps.
    \
        Breui postea est mortuus. Cic. Bien tost aprés.
    \
        Breui res potest tota confici. Cic. En peu de temps.
    \
        Breui consulerit. Plin. iu. De brief, Avant qu'il soit long temps.
    \
        In breui. Quintil. En peu de parolles, En somme.
    \
        In breui. Cic. En brief, Devant qu'il soit long temps.
    \
        Breui, Aduerbium, siue ablatiuus pro aduerbio. Cice. Briefvement, Succinctement, en peu de parolles.
    \
        Breui, aliter acceptum. Gell. Fuit autem AEschylus non breui antiquior Euripide. Plus vieil que luy et non pas de peu.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > breuis

  • 7 aula

        aula ae （gen. aulāī, V.), f, αὐλή, a court, fore-court, yard: immanis ianitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, H.: mediā in aulā, O.—For cattle, H.—An inner court of a house, hall, V.: lectus genialis in aulā est, H.—A palace, residence, royal court: illā se iactet in aulā Aeolus, in his residence, V.: invidendus, H.: laeta Priami, H.: discors, i. e. the courtiers, Ta.: puer ex aulā, a page, H.—Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, V.—Princely power, royalty: auctoritas aulae.
    * * *
    hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power

    Latin-English dictionary > aula

  • 8 exiguus

    exiguus, a, um [st2]1 [-] trop petit, petit, exigu. [st2]2 [-] petit, de petite taille. [st2]3 [-] peu étendu, court, étroit. [st2]4 [-] peu nombreux. [st2]5 [-] court, peu prolongé. [st2]6 [-] restreint, modique, faible. [st2]7 [-] de peu de prix, sans valeur.    - exiguae copiae, Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 2: troupes peu nombreuses.    - exigua vox: une voix faible.    - oratorem in exiguum gyrum compellere, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 70: enfermer l'orateur dans un cercle étroit.    - exigua castra: petit camp.    - exiguus sumptus: petite dépense.    - exiguae facultates, Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 2: modiques ressources.
    * * *
    exiguus, a, um [st2]1 [-] trop petit, petit, exigu. [st2]2 [-] petit, de petite taille. [st2]3 [-] peu étendu, court, étroit. [st2]4 [-] peu nombreux. [st2]5 [-] court, peu prolongé. [st2]6 [-] restreint, modique, faible. [st2]7 [-] de peu de prix, sans valeur.    - exiguae copiae, Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 2: troupes peu nombreuses.    - exigua vox: une voix faible.    - oratorem in exiguum gyrum compellere, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 70: enfermer l'orateur dans un cercle étroit.    - exigua castra: petit camp.    - exiguus sumptus: petite dépense.    - exiguae facultates, Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 2: modiques ressources.
    * * *
        Exiguus, Adiectiuum. Petit, Exigu.
    \
        Ceres exigua. Virgilius. Un peu de pain.
    \
        Exiguae amicorum copiae. Cic. En petit nombre.
    \
        Dapes exiguae. Ouid. Peu de viandes.
    \
        Exiguum diem praefinire operi. Cic. Peu de temps.
    \
        Merum exiguum. Ouid. Peu de vin.
    \
        Exiguus numerus. Cicero. Petit nombre.
    \
        Numero exigui. Virg. Peu en nombre.
    \
        Ope exigua. Ouid. Peu d'aide.
    \
        Orbis exiguus. Ouid. Petit cercle.
    \
        Exiguus puluis. Virg. Menue, ou peu de pouldre.
    \
        Spes exigua. Liu. Peu d'espoir, Petite esperance.
    \
        Ad exiguum tempus durat. Cic. Dure peu de temps.
    \
        Vsus exiguus cum aliquo. Ouid. Peu de familiarité et hantise.
    \
        Animi exiguus. Claud. Qui est de petit courage, Pusillanime.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > exiguus

  • 9 incido

    [st1]1 [-] incĭdo, ĕre, cĭdi [in + cado]: - intr. -    - part. fut. incasurus, Plin. 2, 97. a - tomber dans, sur.    - in foveam incidere, Cic. Phil. 4, 12: tomber dans une fosse.    - ad terram incidere, Virg. En. 12, 926: tomber à terre. --- [avec dat]. Liv. 21, 10, 10. b - se jeter sur, se précipiter vers.    - in vallum incidere, Liv. 27, 13, 2: se précipiter vers le retranchement [en fuyant].    - hi amnes incidunt... flumini, Liv. 44, 31, 4: ces rivières se jettent dans le fleuve... c - fondre sur, attaquer.    - in hostem incidere, Liv. 8, 8, 13: fondre sur l'ennemi.    - ultimis incidere, Liv. 28, 13, 9: fondre sur les derniers. d - tomber dans, sur [par hasard].    - in aliquem incidere, Cic. Planc. 99: tomber sur qqn, le rencontrer.    - in insidias incidere, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3: tomber dans des embûches.    - in manus alicujus incidere, Cic. Clu. 21: tomber entre les mains, au pouvoir de qqn. --- cf. Cic. Att. 8, 11, 4.    - in sermonem vestrum incidere, Cic. de Or. 1, 111, survenir dans votre entretien.    - quocumque inciderunt oculi, Cic. Mil. 1: partout où tombent mes regards.    - avec dat. alicui improviso incidere, Cic. Verr. 2, 182: tomber chez qqn à l'improviste. e - tomber dans, devenir la proie de.    - in morbum incidere, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: tomber malade.    - in furorem et insaniam incidere, Cic. Pis. 46: tomber dans la folie et la démence.    - in gloriæ cupiditatem incidere, Cic. Off. 1, 26: tomber dans la passion de la gloire.    - in sermonem hominum incidere, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4 ; Fam. 9, 3, 1: faire l'objet des conversations. g - arriver, venir par coïncidence.    - in mentionem alicujus incidere, Cic. Cæcil. 50: en venir à parler de qqn.    - incidere in eum sermonem, qui tum fere multis erat in ore, Cic. Læl. 2: tomber sur un sujet de conversation qui était alors dans presque toutes les bouches, = en venir à s'entretenir de...    - quoniam in eadem rei publicæ tempora incidimus, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3: puisque nous sommes tombés tous deux dans les mêmes conjonctures politiques.    - ad aliquid faciendum incidere, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3: en venir à faire qqch.    - in quem diem Romana incident mysteria, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26: [dire] quel jour tombent les mystères romains.    - quorum ætas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. Or. 39: leur génération a coïncidé avec l'époque des écrivains que j'ai nommés (a été contemporaine des écrivains...) h - arriver, se présenter (à l'esprit...).    - quodcumque in mentem incidit, Cic. Fin. 4, 43: tout ce qui vient dans l'esprit.    - mihi incidit suspicio, Ter. And. 359: un soupçon me traverse l'esprit.    - incidunt sæpe tempora, cum... Cic. Off. 1, 31: il arrive souvent des circonstances où...    - multis viris tales casus inciderunt, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: de semblables malheurs sont arrivés à beaucoup de personnages. --- cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26.    - eorum ipsorum, quæ honesta sunt, potest incidere contentio et comparatio, Cic. Off. 1, 152: pour les choses mêmes qui sont honnêtes, il peut se présenter une confrontation et une comparaison.    - mentio, consultatio incidit de aliqua re, Liv. 1, 57, 6 ; 30, 23, 2: l'entretien, la consultation tombe sur telle chose.    - cum inciderit, ut... Cic. Fin. 1, 7: quand il arrivera que...    - forte ita incidit, ut..., ne... Liv. 26, 23, 2 ; 1, 46, 5: le hasard voulut que..., empêcha que... k - s'abattre sur.    - terror incidit ejus exercitui, Caes. BC. 3, 13, 2: la terreur s'abattit sur son armée. --- cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26.    - pestilentia incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv. 27, 23, 6: une épidémie s'abattit sur la ville et dans les campagnes.    - qqf. tr. ballista obruit quos inciderat, Tac. H. 3: la balliste écrasa ceux sur lesquels elle tomba. --- Apul. M. 6, 8; 6, 14; Ambr. Tob. 2; Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10; id. ib. 14, 1. [st1]2 [-] incīdo, ĕre, cīdi, cīsum [in + caedo]: - tr. - a - entailler, inciser, tailler.    - arbor inciditur vitro, Plin. 12, 115: on fait une entaille dans l'arbre avec du verre.    - pulmo incisus, Cic. Div. 1, 85: un poumon fendillé.    - pinnas incidere, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5: rogner les ailes.    - vites falce incidere, Virg. B. 3, 11: émonder la vigne. b - graver, buriner.    - in æs aliquid incidere, Cic. Phil. 5. 11: graver qqch sur l'airain.    - aliquem litteris incidere, Sen. Ep. 21, 4: graver dans une lettre le nom, l'image de qqn.    - in basi nomen erat incisum, Cic. Verr. 4, 74: le nom était gravé sur le socle. --- cf. Cic. Verr. 4, 127; Fam. 13, 36.    - (erunt) incisæ litteræ Cic. Phil. 14, 33: une inscription sera gravée.    - arboribus incidere, Virg. B. 10, 53: graver sur les arbres. c - faire en entaillant, en coupant.    - ferro denses incidere, Ov. M. 8, 245: faire des dents en entaillant le fer.    - faces incidere, Virg. B. 8, 29: couper des torches (tailler des torches dans le bois). d - couper, trancher.    - linum incidere, Cic. Cat. 3, 10: trancher le fil [qui ferme une lettre].    - funem incidere, Virg. En. 3, 667: couper le câble. e - fig. couper, interrompre.    - inciditur omnis deliberatio, si... Cic. de Or. 2, 336: toute délibération est coupée, si... --- cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5.    - genus vocis crebro incidens, Cic. de Or. 3, 217: une voix faisant des pauses fréquentes. g - trancher, couper court à.    - media incidere, Cic. Phil. 2, 47: couper court aux détails intermédiaires. --- cf. Virg. B. 9, 14 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36.    - spem inciderunt (urbem) capi primo impetu posse, Liv. 44, 13, 3: ils ôtèrent tout espoir que la ville pût être prise au premier assaut.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] incĭdo, ĕre, cĭdi [in + cado]: - intr. -    - part. fut. incasurus, Plin. 2, 97. a - tomber dans, sur.    - in foveam incidere, Cic. Phil. 4, 12: tomber dans une fosse.    - ad terram incidere, Virg. En. 12, 926: tomber à terre. --- [avec dat]. Liv. 21, 10, 10. b - se jeter sur, se précipiter vers.    - in vallum incidere, Liv. 27, 13, 2: se précipiter vers le retranchement [en fuyant].    - hi amnes incidunt... flumini, Liv. 44, 31, 4: ces rivières se jettent dans le fleuve... c - fondre sur, attaquer.    - in hostem incidere, Liv. 8, 8, 13: fondre sur l'ennemi.    - ultimis incidere, Liv. 28, 13, 9: fondre sur les derniers. d - tomber dans, sur [par hasard].    - in aliquem incidere, Cic. Planc. 99: tomber sur qqn, le rencontrer.    - in insidias incidere, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3: tomber dans des embûches.    - in manus alicujus incidere, Cic. Clu. 21: tomber entre les mains, au pouvoir de qqn. --- cf. Cic. Att. 8, 11, 4.    - in sermonem vestrum incidere, Cic. de Or. 1, 111, survenir dans votre entretien.    - quocumque inciderunt oculi, Cic. Mil. 1: partout où tombent mes regards.    - avec dat. alicui improviso incidere, Cic. Verr. 2, 182: tomber chez qqn à l'improviste. e - tomber dans, devenir la proie de.    - in morbum incidere, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: tomber malade.    - in furorem et insaniam incidere, Cic. Pis. 46: tomber dans la folie et la démence.    - in gloriæ cupiditatem incidere, Cic. Off. 1, 26: tomber dans la passion de la gloire.    - in sermonem hominum incidere, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4 ; Fam. 9, 3, 1: faire l'objet des conversations. g - arriver, venir par coïncidence.    - in mentionem alicujus incidere, Cic. Cæcil. 50: en venir à parler de qqn.    - incidere in eum sermonem, qui tum fere multis erat in ore, Cic. Læl. 2: tomber sur un sujet de conversation qui était alors dans presque toutes les bouches, = en venir à s'entretenir de...    - quoniam in eadem rei publicæ tempora incidimus, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3: puisque nous sommes tombés tous deux dans les mêmes conjonctures politiques.    - ad aliquid faciendum incidere, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3: en venir à faire qqch.    - in quem diem Romana incident mysteria, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26: [dire] quel jour tombent les mystères romains.    - quorum ætas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. Or. 39: leur génération a coïncidé avec l'époque des écrivains que j'ai nommés (a été contemporaine des écrivains...) h - arriver, se présenter (à l'esprit...).    - quodcumque in mentem incidit, Cic. Fin. 4, 43: tout ce qui vient dans l'esprit.    - mihi incidit suspicio, Ter. And. 359: un soupçon me traverse l'esprit.    - incidunt sæpe tempora, cum... Cic. Off. 1, 31: il arrive souvent des circonstances où...    - multis viris tales casus inciderunt, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: de semblables malheurs sont arrivés à beaucoup de personnages. --- cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26.    - eorum ipsorum, quæ honesta sunt, potest incidere contentio et comparatio, Cic. Off. 1, 152: pour les choses mêmes qui sont honnêtes, il peut se présenter une confrontation et une comparaison.    - mentio, consultatio incidit de aliqua re, Liv. 1, 57, 6 ; 30, 23, 2: l'entretien, la consultation tombe sur telle chose.    - cum inciderit, ut... Cic. Fin. 1, 7: quand il arrivera que...    - forte ita incidit, ut..., ne... Liv. 26, 23, 2 ; 1, 46, 5: le hasard voulut que..., empêcha que... k - s'abattre sur.    - terror incidit ejus exercitui, Caes. BC. 3, 13, 2: la terreur s'abattit sur son armée. --- cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26.    - pestilentia incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv. 27, 23, 6: une épidémie s'abattit sur la ville et dans les campagnes.    - qqf. tr. ballista obruit quos inciderat, Tac. H. 3: la balliste écrasa ceux sur lesquels elle tomba. --- Apul. M. 6, 8; 6, 14; Ambr. Tob. 2; Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10; id. ib. 14, 1. [st1]2 [-] incīdo, ĕre, cīdi, cīsum [in + caedo]: - tr. - a - entailler, inciser, tailler.    - arbor inciditur vitro, Plin. 12, 115: on fait une entaille dans l'arbre avec du verre.    - pulmo incisus, Cic. Div. 1, 85: un poumon fendillé.    - pinnas incidere, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5: rogner les ailes.    - vites falce incidere, Virg. B. 3, 11: émonder la vigne. b - graver, buriner.    - in æs aliquid incidere, Cic. Phil. 5. 11: graver qqch sur l'airain.    - aliquem litteris incidere, Sen. Ep. 21, 4: graver dans une lettre le nom, l'image de qqn.    - in basi nomen erat incisum, Cic. Verr. 4, 74: le nom était gravé sur le socle. --- cf. Cic. Verr. 4, 127; Fam. 13, 36.    - (erunt) incisæ litteræ Cic. Phil. 14, 33: une inscription sera gravée.    - arboribus incidere, Virg. B. 10, 53: graver sur les arbres. c - faire en entaillant, en coupant.    - ferro denses incidere, Ov. M. 8, 245: faire des dents en entaillant le fer.    - faces incidere, Virg. B. 8, 29: couper des torches (tailler des torches dans le bois). d - couper, trancher.    - linum incidere, Cic. Cat. 3, 10: trancher le fil [qui ferme une lettre].    - funem incidere, Virg. En. 3, 667: couper le câble. e - fig. couper, interrompre.    - inciditur omnis deliberatio, si... Cic. de Or. 2, 336: toute délibération est coupée, si... --- cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5.    - genus vocis crebro incidens, Cic. de Or. 3, 217: une voix faisant des pauses fréquentes. g - trancher, couper court à.    - media incidere, Cic. Phil. 2, 47: couper court aux détails intermédiaires. --- cf. Virg. B. 9, 14 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36.    - spem inciderunt (urbem) capi primo impetu posse, Liv. 44, 13, 3: ils ôtèrent tout espoir que la ville pût être prise au premier assaut.
    * * *
    I.
        Incido, incidis, incidi, incisum, pen. prod. incidere, Ex in et caedo compositum. Virgil. Couper, Entamer, Trencher, Inciser, Chiqueter.
    \
        Incidere, Insculpere etiam significat: varieque construitur. Engraver, Entailler.
    \
        Incisa tabula his literis, Iupiter, etc. Liu. Un tableau ou estoyent ces mots escripts, etc.
    \
        Ludum incidere. Horat. Rompre le jeu, Couper la queue au jeu.
    \
        Poema quod composueram, incidi. Cic. J'ay rompu, ou Desciré, ou J'ay delaissé, et ne le veulx point achever.
    \
        Incidere sermonem. Liu. Rompre une parolle et propos.
    \
        Incisa spes. Liu. Esperance ostee, ou tolue, Espoir perdu.
    \
        Singultus verba incidens. Stat. Coupant ou rompant les mots, Qui empesche et interrompt le parler.
    II.
        Incido, incidis, incidi, pen. corr. incasum, incidere, Ex in et cado compositum. Plin. Cheoir, Tomber.
    \
        Incidere. Cic. Tomber d'adventure en quelque chose, Encheoir.
    \
        In seruorum ferrum et manus incidit. Cic. Il est tombé entre les mains de, etc.
    \
        Incidere in aes alienum. Cic. S'endebter.
    \
        Incidere in amorem. Cic. Entrer, ou tomber en amour.
    \
        Incidere in contentionem. Cic. Tomber en debat.
    \
        Si recte ambulauerit is qui hanc epistolam tulit, in ipsum tuum diem incidit. Cic. Il est arrivé au jour que tu demandois.
    \
        Incidunt in eum diem mysteria. Cic. Escheent ce jour là.
    \
        In discrimen. Cic. Tomber en un danger.
    \
        Eunti, et in euntem incidere. Cic. Le rencontrer.
    \
        In fraudem. Plaut. Tomber en inconvenient, ou en perte et dommage.
    \
        In eandem fraudem ex hac re, atque ex illa incides. Terent. Autant perdras tu ainsi qu'en ca.
    \
        In lapidem. Varro. Se heurter à une pierre, Chopper.
    \
        - ego in eum incidi infoelix locum, Vt neque, etc. Terent. Je suis tombé en cest inconvenient là, de, etc.
    \
        In morbum. Cic. Cheoir en maladie, Devenir malade.
    \
        In nomen alicuius. Cic. Tomber en propos d'aucun.
    \
        In eum sermonem incidimus, qui tum fere multis erat in ore. Cic. Nous veinsmes à propos de parler, etc. Nous tombasmes sur ce propos.
    \
        Ego in varios sermones incidebam. Cic. Je devisoye de divers propos.
    \
        In suspicionem regni appetendi. Cic. Estre souspeconné.
    \
        Incurrere atque incidere in aliquem. Cic. Le rencontrer et heurter en courant.
    \
        In aliquem incidere et complecti. Cicero. Le rencontrer et l'embrasser.
    \
        Incidit in idipsum quod timebat. Cic. Il est tombé, etc.
    \
        Incidit mihi in mentem haec res. Terent. Ceci m'est venu en la fantasie.
    \
        Vt aliud ex alio incidit! Terent. Comment les choses viennent l'une de l'autre! Comment on tombe d'un propos en autre!
    \
        Incidit amori nostro calamitas. Terent. Il est advenu quelque trouble en, etc.
    \
        Incidunt saepe causae, quum repugnare vtilitas honestati videatur. Cic. Il advient souvent des cas, que, etc.
    \
        Incidit mentio de Philippo et Romanis. Liu. Il fut faict mention de, etc.
    \
        Incidit pestilentia grauis per vrbem. Liu. Il est advenu.
    \
        Saxum ex spelunca in crura eius incidit. Cic. Tomba, Cheut.
    \
        Incidit sermo de Catulo Messalino. Plin. iunior. On veint à parler de Catule, On veint en propos de parler de Catule.
    \
        Qui isthaec tibi incidit suspectio? Terent. Dont te vient, etc.
    \
        Suspicio de me incidit, me psaltriam hanc emisse. Terent. On ha souspecon que j'ay, etc.
    \
        Incidunt saepe tempora, quum ea quae maxime videntur, etc. Cic. Il advient souvent que, etc.
    \
        Incidit saepe vt, etc. Cic. Il advient souvent que, etc.
    \
        Incidit infoeliciter, vt talem ciuem amitteremus. Liu. A la malheure perdismes nous un tel citoyen, Il adveint de malheur que nous perdismes, etc.
    \
        Forte ita incidit vt comitiis perfectis nuntiaretur, etc. Liuius. De cas d'adventure il adveint que, etc.
    \
        Forte ita inciderat ne duo violenta ingenia matrimonio iungerentur. Liuius. Par adventure estoit il ainsi advenu de paour que, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > incido

  • 10 premo

    prĕmo, ĕre, pressi, pressum. - tr. [st1]1 [-] presser, comprimer, serrer, fouler, écraser, pressurer, peser sur, charger, surcharger, arrêter.    - vestigia alicujus premere: - [abcl]a - serrer de près qqn, talonner qqn. - [abcl]b - marcher sur les traces de qqn.    - vestigia patris premere, Tac.: marcher sur les traces de son père.    - iram premere: comprimer sa colère.    - premere lac: faire cailler du lait.    - caseum premere, Virg.: faire du fromage.    - pede pedem alicui premere, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30: marcher sur le pied de qqn.    - trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos, Virg. En. 7: les mères, en tremblant, serrèrent leurs enfants sur leur coeur.    - premere alicui fauces, Ov. M. 12: étrangler qqn.    - laqueo collum alicujus premere, Hor. Ep. 1: étrangler qqn.    - sic effatus vestigia pressit, Virg. En. 6: sur ces paroles, il s'arrêta.    - premere sanguinem, Tac.: arrêter le sang. [st1]2 [-] serrer de près, attaquer vivement, accabler, presser, fondre sur, poursuivre, talonner, attaquer, forcer.    - hostes premere: serrer de près les ennemis.    - ad retia cervum premere: rabattre le cerf vers les filets.    - terga cedentis premere, Flor.: serrer de près l'ennemi en fuite. [st1]3 [-] au fig. charger, surcharger, écraser, opprimer, subjuguer, accabler; abattre, tuer.    - aere alieno premi: être accablé de dettes. [st1]4 [-] raser, effleurer, serrer de près (au pr. et au fig.).    - premere litus: raser la côte, longer la côte. [st1]5 [-] faire sortir en pressant, exprimer (le suc), extraire.    - premere vina, Hor.: exprimer le jus de raisin, faire du vin.    - premere mella, Ov.: faire du miel.    - confessionem premere, Quint.: arracher un aveu.    - premere ensem, Sil.: tirer l'épée. [st1]6 [-] fermer en pressant, serrer, enfermer, cacher, dissimuler; couvrir, étouffer (un son...).    - nec te, tua funera mater produxi pressive oculos, Virg.: et moi, ta mère, je n'ai pas suivi ton convoi, je ne t'ai pas fermé les yeux.    - vocem premere: se taire.    - remorum sonus premitur clamore, Luc.: le bruit des rames est couvert par les cris.    - molli fronde crinem premere: couvrir ses cheveux d’un feuillage tendre.    - premere canitiem galeā, Virg.: cacher ses cheveux blancs sous un casque.    - premere aliquid terrā, Virg.: cacher qqch dans la terre, enfouir qqch.    - premere iram: cacher sa colère. [st1]7 [-] faire entrer en pressant, enfoncer, imprimer, planter; creuser.    - virgulta premere, Virg.: planter de jeunes pousses. [st1]8 [-] couper court, tailler, élaguer, réduire, arrêter, retenir, condenser, abréger, résumer (au pr. et au fig.).    - premant falce vitem, Hor.: qu'ils taillent la vigne avec la faux.    - haec, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat, Cic.: ce que nous développons, Zénon le résume ainsi. [st1]9 [-] écraser, dominer, l'emporter sur, surpasser.    - humum vicinia nulla premebant, Ov. M. 4: aucun domaine tout proche ne dépassait la superficie de son terrain.    - quantum Latonia Nymphas virgo premit, Stat. S. 1: autant que la déesse de Latone l'emporte sur les nymphes.    - facta premant annos, Ov. M. 7: tes exploits surpasseraient les années. [st1]10 [-] écraser, dénigrer, rabaisser, déprécier, critiquer, diminuer.    - premendoque superiorem... sese extollebat, Liv. 22: en rabaissant celui qui était au-dessus de lui, il cherchait à s'élever lui-même.    - famam carminum alicujus premere, Tac. 14: étouffer la réputation poétique de qqn.    - premere tumentia, humilia extollere, Quint. 11, 10: atténuer ce qui est emphatique, relever ce qui est trivial.
    * * *
    prĕmo, ĕre, pressi, pressum. - tr. [st1]1 [-] presser, comprimer, serrer, fouler, écraser, pressurer, peser sur, charger, surcharger, arrêter.    - vestigia alicujus premere: - [abcl]a - serrer de près qqn, talonner qqn. - [abcl]b - marcher sur les traces de qqn.    - vestigia patris premere, Tac.: marcher sur les traces de son père.    - iram premere: comprimer sa colère.    - premere lac: faire cailler du lait.    - caseum premere, Virg.: faire du fromage.    - pede pedem alicui premere, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30: marcher sur le pied de qqn.    - trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos, Virg. En. 7: les mères, en tremblant, serrèrent leurs enfants sur leur coeur.    - premere alicui fauces, Ov. M. 12: étrangler qqn.    - laqueo collum alicujus premere, Hor. Ep. 1: étrangler qqn.    - sic effatus vestigia pressit, Virg. En. 6: sur ces paroles, il s'arrêta.    - premere sanguinem, Tac.: arrêter le sang. [st1]2 [-] serrer de près, attaquer vivement, accabler, presser, fondre sur, poursuivre, talonner, attaquer, forcer.    - hostes premere: serrer de près les ennemis.    - ad retia cervum premere: rabattre le cerf vers les filets.    - terga cedentis premere, Flor.: serrer de près l'ennemi en fuite. [st1]3 [-] au fig. charger, surcharger, écraser, opprimer, subjuguer, accabler; abattre, tuer.    - aere alieno premi: être accablé de dettes. [st1]4 [-] raser, effleurer, serrer de près (au pr. et au fig.).    - premere litus: raser la côte, longer la côte. [st1]5 [-] faire sortir en pressant, exprimer (le suc), extraire.    - premere vina, Hor.: exprimer le jus de raisin, faire du vin.    - premere mella, Ov.: faire du miel.    - confessionem premere, Quint.: arracher un aveu.    - premere ensem, Sil.: tirer l'épée. [st1]6 [-] fermer en pressant, serrer, enfermer, cacher, dissimuler; couvrir, étouffer (un son...).    - nec te, tua funera mater produxi pressive oculos, Virg.: et moi, ta mère, je n'ai pas suivi ton convoi, je ne t'ai pas fermé les yeux.    - vocem premere: se taire.    - remorum sonus premitur clamore, Luc.: le bruit des rames est couvert par les cris.    - molli fronde crinem premere: couvrir ses cheveux d’un feuillage tendre.    - premere canitiem galeā, Virg.: cacher ses cheveux blancs sous un casque.    - premere aliquid terrā, Virg.: cacher qqch dans la terre, enfouir qqch.    - premere iram: cacher sa colère. [st1]7 [-] faire entrer en pressant, enfoncer, imprimer, planter; creuser.    - virgulta premere, Virg.: planter de jeunes pousses. [st1]8 [-] couper court, tailler, élaguer, réduire, arrêter, retenir, condenser, abréger, résumer (au pr. et au fig.).    - premant falce vitem, Hor.: qu'ils taillent la vigne avec la faux.    - haec, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat, Cic.: ce que nous développons, Zénon le résume ainsi. [st1]9 [-] écraser, dominer, l'emporter sur, surpasser.    - humum vicinia nulla premebant, Ov. M. 4: aucun domaine tout proche ne dépassait la superficie de son terrain.    - quantum Latonia Nymphas virgo premit, Stat. S. 1: autant que la déesse de Latone l'emporte sur les nymphes.    - facta premant annos, Ov. M. 7: tes exploits surpasseraient les années. [st1]10 [-] écraser, dénigrer, rabaisser, déprécier, critiquer, diminuer.    - premendoque superiorem... sese extollebat, Liv. 22: en rabaissant celui qui était au-dessus de lui, il cherchait à s'élever lui-même.    - famam carminum alicujus premere, Tac. 14: étouffer la réputation poétique de qqn.    - premere tumentia, humilia extollere, Quint. 11, 10: atténuer ce qui est emphatique, relever ce qui est trivial.
    * * *
        Premo, premis, pressi, pressum, premere. Plaut. Fouler, Serrer, Presser, Espraindre.
    \
        Neque vlli pede pedem homini premat. Plaut. Qu'elle ne marche point sur le pied à aucun homme.
    \
        Anguem pressit humi nitens. Virgil. A marché sus.
    \
        Prelo premere. Columel. Presser.
    \
        Fata istaec me premunt. Plaut. Me sont contraires.
    \
        Nihil magis pressi, quam quod accusator eius, praeuaricationis crimine corruisset. Plin. iunior. Il n'y a chose sur quoy je me soye tant arresté, que de, etc.
    \
        Hac fugerent Graii, premeret Troiana iuuentus. Virg. Poursuyvoit de pres.
    \
        Presserunt eum qui, etc. Quintil. L'ont reprins et mesdict de luy.
    \
        Pressa est insignis gloria facti. Virgil. On ne scait qui l'a faict.
    \
        Premere aliquid in annum nonum vel decimum. Horat. Le celer, et ne le point publier.
    \
        Inuitam pressit ab aedibus. Varro. A jecté hors de la maison.
    \
        AEre alieno premi. Cic. Estre fort endebté, et grevé de debtes.
    \
        Facta premunt annos. Ouid. Tes faicts sont plus grands que ton aage.
    \
        Angustiis premi. Caesar. Estre tenu à destroict, Estre enserré.
    \
        Arte sua premi. Ouid. Estre grevé et endommagé par son art.
    \
        Arua aliena iugo premere. Virg. Tenir en subjection.
    \
        Arua premere dicitur pelagus. Virg. Quand la mer se desborde et inonde les champs.
    \
        Bello premi. Cic. Estre fort empesché de guerre et grevé.
    \
        Causam premere testibus. Cic. Charger, Grever.
    \
        Ceruum ad retia premere. Virg. Contraindre de se jecter dedens les rets.
    \
        Collum laqueo premere. Horat. Serrer.
    \
        Corticem premere. Plin. Espraindre.
    \
        Crimen eleuare, et Premere, contraria. Quintil. Aggraver.
    \
        Fronde crinem premere. Virg. Couvrir.
    \
        Cursum apri clamore premens. Virg. Hastant et pressant.
    \
        Cursum ingenii premit haec importuna clades ciuitatis. Cic. Arreste.
    \
        Dentes in vite premere. Ouid. Ficher les dents au bois de la vigne, Mordre.
    \
        Premit altum corde dolorem. Virgil. Il cache et cele en son coeur, et tient encloz.
    \
        Doloribus premi. Cic. Estre serré et pressé de douleurs.
    \
        Famam alicuius premere. Tacitus. Mesdire d'aucun, Grever le bruit et l'honneur d'autruy.
    \
        Fauces defensionis alicuius premere, per translationem. Cic. Grandement debiliter la defense d'aucun, et comme estrangler.
    \
        Premi faucibus. Ci. Estre tenu de si pres, qu'on ne puisse eschapper.
    \
        Gradum pressere attoniti. Valer. Flac. Ils se sont arrestez.
    \
        Imperio premere. Virgil. Tenir en subjection.
    \
        Inopia premi. Colum. Estre en grande povreté.
    \
        Inuidia et odio premi. Cicero. Estre chargé de haine et malvueillance.
    \
        Iras premere. Tacit. Dissimuler son courroux, et cacher.
    \
        Luxuriem premere. Ouid. Rongner et couper les branches qui croissent trop. \ Mammam premere. Plin. Teter.
    \
        Nec sinis ingenium nobilitate premi. Ouid. Tu ne permets point que ta noblesse surmonte ton esprit, que tu sois plus noble que ingenieux et scavant.
    \
        Oculos premere. Virgil. Fermer les yeulx.
    \
        Non premendum odium. Plin. iun. Il ne fault point celer et dissimuler sa haine.
    \
        Pede presso eos retrocedentes in interualla ordinum principes recipiebant. Liu. A pied coy.
    \
        Propositum premere. Ouid. Poursuyvre ce qu'on a commencé, et ne point desister.
    \
        Sedilia premere. Ouid. Estre assis.
    \
        Seruitio premere vrbem. Virg. Tenir en servage.
    \
        Quum seruitute premeremur. Cic. Nous estions de plus en plus tenuz de court, et en plus grande servitude.
    \
        Silentia premere. Sil. Se taire.
    \
        Sonus remorum premitur clamore. Lucan. On ne peult ouyr le son des avirons à cause de la grande clameur.
    \
        Sulcumque sibi premat ipsa carina. Virg. Qu'elle face et imprime en l'eaue, etc.
    \
        Tumentia premere, Humilia extollere, contraria. Quintil. Abbaisser et fouler.
    \
        Me verbo premis. Cic. Tu me poursuis de pres par ce mot.
    \
        Vestigia premere. Virgil. S'arrester tout court.
    \
        Vestigia premere. Tacit. Suyvre quelqu'un de pres.
    \
        Virgulta per agros premere. Virg. Oster, ou Enfouir.
    \
        Vitem premere falce. Horat. Rongner, Tailler.
    \
        Hoc vno vitio maxime mihi premi videntur tui Stoici, quod, etc. Cic. Entre autres choses il n'y a rien que les charge tant que, etc.
    \
        Vmbras premere falce. Virgil. Couper les branches qui donnent ombre.
    \
        Vocem premere. Virgil. Se taire.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > premo

  • 11 ruo

    rŭo, rŭĕre, rŭi, rŭtum (part. fut. rŭĭtūrus) [st1]1 - tr. - [abcl][b]a - pousser (violemment), précipiter, faire tomber, jeter à terre, renverser. - [abcl]b - soulever, rouler, entraîner, arracher. - [abcl]c - ruiner, bouleverser. - [abcl]d - retirer de.[/b] [st1]2 - intr. - [abcl][b]a - se précipiter, se ruer, courir. - [abcl]b - s'élancer hors de, sortir. - [abcl]c - s'écrouler, s'abattre, s'effondrer, tomber, être renversé, être abattu.[/b]    - ruere immanem molem, Virg.: pousser un énorme rocher.    - ruere mare a sedibus imis, Virg.: soulever la mer jusqu'au fond de ses abîmes.    - ruere ossa focis, Virg.: retirer [les os du bûcher ] = les cendres du bûcher.    - ruit arduus aether, Virg. G. 1, 324: la pluie tombe à torrent.    - ruit imbriferum ver, Virg. G. 1, 313: le printemps qui apporte la pluie court à sa fin.    - crebris motibus terrae ruere nuntiabantur tecta, Liv. 4, 21: on signalait que les maisons s'écroulaient à la suite de fréquents tremblements de terre.    - in aquam caeci ruebant, Liv. 1, 27: ils se jetaient dans l'eau à l'aveuglette.    - quae cum accidunt nemo est quin intellegat ruere illam rem publicam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6 § 12: quand ces faits se produisent, il n'est personne qui ne comprennent que la république court à sa perte.    - quo ruis? Virg. En. 10, 811: où cours-tu?    - vis venti naves ruit: la force du vent coule les navires.    - se ruere: se précipiter ou se jeter en bas.    - ruitur, Liv.: on se précipite.    - accusator pati reum ruere, Liv. 3, 11: l'accusateur laisse l'accusé se perdre de lui-même (s'enfoncer, commettre des erreurs devant le tribunal).
    * * *
    rŭo, rŭĕre, rŭi, rŭtum (part. fut. rŭĭtūrus) [st1]1 - tr. - [abcl][b]a - pousser (violemment), précipiter, faire tomber, jeter à terre, renverser. - [abcl]b - soulever, rouler, entraîner, arracher. - [abcl]c - ruiner, bouleverser. - [abcl]d - retirer de.[/b] [st1]2 - intr. - [abcl][b]a - se précipiter, se ruer, courir. - [abcl]b - s'élancer hors de, sortir. - [abcl]c - s'écrouler, s'abattre, s'effondrer, tomber, être renversé, être abattu.[/b]    - ruere immanem molem, Virg.: pousser un énorme rocher.    - ruere mare a sedibus imis, Virg.: soulever la mer jusqu'au fond de ses abîmes.    - ruere ossa focis, Virg.: retirer [les os du bûcher ] = les cendres du bûcher.    - ruit arduus aether, Virg. G. 1, 324: la pluie tombe à torrent.    - ruit imbriferum ver, Virg. G. 1, 313: le printemps qui apporte la pluie court à sa fin.    - crebris motibus terrae ruere nuntiabantur tecta, Liv. 4, 21: on signalait que les maisons s'écroulaient à la suite de fréquents tremblements de terre.    - in aquam caeci ruebant, Liv. 1, 27: ils se jetaient dans l'eau à l'aveuglette.    - quae cum accidunt nemo est quin intellegat ruere illam rem publicam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6 § 12: quand ces faits se produisent, il n'est personne qui ne comprennent que la république court à sa perte.    - quo ruis? Virg. En. 10, 811: où cours-tu?    - vis venti naves ruit: la force du vent coule les navires.    - se ruere: se précipiter ou se jeter en bas.    - ruitur, Liv.: on se précipite.    - accusator pati reum ruere, Liv. 3, 11: l'accusateur laisse l'accusé se perdre de lui-même (s'enfoncer, commettre des erreurs devant le tribunal).
    * * *
        Ruo, ruis, rui, rutum, ruere. Virgil. Cheoir du hault en bas, Tomber, Trebucher.
    \
        Ruit caelum imbribus. Martial. Il chet une fort grande pluye du ciel.
    \
        Ruit dies. Virgil. Le jour s'avance de venir.
    \
        Ira ruit resoluta fraenis legum. Lucan. Ire effrenee tue, frappe, oultrage qui bon luy semble.
    \
        Sol ruit. Virgil. Le soleil se baisse fort, La nuict approche.
    \
        Ruit Ver. Virgil. Le printemps est sur sa fin.
    \
        Amnes de montibus ruunt. Virgil. Tombent impetueusement.
    \
        Flumina ruunt per apertos campos. Ouid. Coulent et se desrivent.
    \
        Ruere. Virgil. Se haster d'aller, Se jecter hastivement, et haster de faire quelque chose.
    \
        Vide nequid imprudens ruas. Terentius. Garde de te haster trop, Garde de faire chose par ta hastiveté qui te vienne à mal.
    \
        Illum ruere nuntiant. Cic. Il dient qu'il vient à grande diligence.
    \
        Ruere portis. Liu. Sortir à la foule par les portes.
    \
        In media arma ruere. Virgil. Se ruer au milieu du combat.
    \
        Per omne fasque nefasque ruere. Lucan. S'abbandonner à toute meschanceté.
    \
        Ad interitum ruere. Ci. Se precipiter et jecter au danger de mort.
    \
        Emptorem pati ruere. Cic. Endurer qu'il soit deceu et abusé.
    \
        Ruere, accusatiuo iunctum. Virgilius, Cumulosque ruit male pinguis arenae. Il rue la terre deca et dela pour l'applanir.
    \
        Sues ruunt herbas et limum. Plin. Les porceaulx fouillent du groin et arrachent les herbes et la terre, et les ruent et jectent ca et là.
    \
        Ignis ruit atram nubem. Virg. Jecte une fumee noire et espesse.
    \
        Caeteros ruerem, agerem. Terent. Poulseroye à terre, Rueroye par terre.
    \
        - Confusa ruebant Ossa focis. Virgil. Tiroyent les os hors des cendres.
    \
        Ruere, pro Iracunde furere. Cic. Forcener, Enrager, Se courroucer furieusement.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > ruo

  • 12 succinctus

    succinctus (subcinctus), a, um part. passé de succingo. [st2]1 [-] dont le vêtement est relevé par une seconde ceinture, court-vêtu. [st2]2 [-] libre de ses mouvements, dispos, agile, preste. [st2]3 [-] qui a un vêtement serré ou étroit. [st2]4 [-] entouré, environné; qui porte (un poignard...) à la ceinture. [st2]5 [-] pourvu, garni, muni, armé. [st2]6 [-] serré, court, peu étendu. [st2]7 [-] succinct (en parl. du style).    - succinctus: ayant son vêtement retroussé (ou relevé).    - succincta Diana, Ov.: Diane chasseresse (à la tunique courte et relevée).    - ut succincta aquam calefactat! Plaut.: avec quel empressement elle fait chauffer l'eau!    - veluti succinctus cursitat hospes, Hor.: notre hôte va et vient, [en serviteur à la tunique retroussée]= en serviteur libre de ses mouvements.    - succincta comas pinus, Ov. M. 10, 103: pin qui n'a de feuilles qu'à la cime.    - succinctus pugione, Cic.: qui porte au côté un poignard.    - virgineam canibus succincta figuram, Tib. 3, 4: jeune fille dont le corps est entouré de chiens furieux.    - Carthago succincta portubus, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87: Carthage, défendue par ses ports.    - succinctus armis legionibusque, Liv. 21, 10, 4: entouré d'armes et de légions.
    * * *
    succinctus (subcinctus), a, um part. passé de succingo. [st2]1 [-] dont le vêtement est relevé par une seconde ceinture, court-vêtu. [st2]2 [-] libre de ses mouvements, dispos, agile, preste. [st2]3 [-] qui a un vêtement serré ou étroit. [st2]4 [-] entouré, environné; qui porte (un poignard...) à la ceinture. [st2]5 [-] pourvu, garni, muni, armé. [st2]6 [-] serré, court, peu étendu. [st2]7 [-] succinct (en parl. du style).    - succinctus: ayant son vêtement retroussé (ou relevé).    - succincta Diana, Ov.: Diane chasseresse (à la tunique courte et relevée).    - ut succincta aquam calefactat! Plaut.: avec quel empressement elle fait chauffer l'eau!    - veluti succinctus cursitat hospes, Hor.: notre hôte va et vient, [en serviteur à la tunique retroussée]= en serviteur libre de ses mouvements.    - succincta comas pinus, Ov. M. 10, 103: pin qui n'a de feuilles qu'à la cime.    - succinctus pugione, Cic.: qui porte au côté un poignard.    - virgineam canibus succincta figuram, Tib. 3, 4: jeune fille dont le corps est entouré de chiens furieux.    - Carthago succincta portubus, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87: Carthage, défendue par ses ports.    - succinctus armis legionibusque, Liv. 21, 10, 4: entouré d'armes et de légions.
    * * *
        Succinctus, Nomen ex participio. Plin. Arbores graciles, succinctioresque et enodes. Plus gresles et troussees.
    \
        Succingulum, succinguli, pen. cor. Fest. Une ceincture à pendre l'espee. Posset etiam dici Une troussoire.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > succinctus

  • 13 volito

    volĭto, āre, āvi, ātum - intr. - [st1]1 [-] voler çà et là, voltiger, voleter.    - Cic. de Or. 2, 23; Ov. M. 8, 258; Plin. 11, 98.    - en parl. des atomes Cic. Nat. 1, 54.    - en parl. des ombres Lucr. 4, 38.    - au fig. volito vivos (= vivus) per ora virūm (= virorum), Ennius: je vole vivant de bouche en bouche parmi les hommes (tous les hommes parlent de moi).    - nec volitabo in hoc insolentius, Cic. Fl. 383: et je ne me démènerai pas sur ce point d'une façon trop triomphante, je n'insisterai pas triomphalement sur ce point. [st1]2 [-] courir çà et là, s'agiter, aller et venir, faire des courses.    - Liv. 4, 19, 2 ; Virg. En. 12, 126.    - homo volitans gloriae cupiditate, Cic. Pis. 59: homme qui court çà et là par désir de la gloire = qui court après la gloire. [st1]3 [-] s'agiter avec importance, se démener.    - volitare in foro, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: se pavaner au forum.    - Cic. Agr. 2, 59.    - totā Asiā vagatur, volitat ut rex, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 6: il parcourt toute l'Asie, il s'y pavane comme un roi.
    * * *
    volĭto, āre, āvi, ātum - intr. - [st1]1 [-] voler çà et là, voltiger, voleter.    - Cic. de Or. 2, 23; Ov. M. 8, 258; Plin. 11, 98.    - en parl. des atomes Cic. Nat. 1, 54.    - en parl. des ombres Lucr. 4, 38.    - au fig. volito vivos (= vivus) per ora virūm (= virorum), Ennius: je vole vivant de bouche en bouche parmi les hommes (tous les hommes parlent de moi).    - nec volitabo in hoc insolentius, Cic. Fl. 383: et je ne me démènerai pas sur ce point d'une façon trop triomphante, je n'insisterai pas triomphalement sur ce point. [st1]2 [-] courir çà et là, s'agiter, aller et venir, faire des courses.    - Liv. 4, 19, 2 ; Virg. En. 12, 126.    - homo volitans gloriae cupiditate, Cic. Pis. 59: homme qui court çà et là par désir de la gloire = qui court après la gloire. [st1]3 [-] s'agiter avec importance, se démener.    - volitare in foro, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: se pavaner au forum.    - Cic. Agr. 2, 59.    - totā Asiā vagatur, volitat ut rex, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 6: il parcourt toute l'Asie, il s'y pavane comme un roi.
    * * *
        Volito, volitas, penul. cor. volitare, Frequentatiuum. Plin. Voleter.
    \
        Volitare, per translationem. Tacit. Courir ca et là legierement.
    \
        Per forum volitare. Cic. Se pourmener ordinairement.
    \
        Per ora virorum dicitur aliquis volitare. Ci. Estre en bruit, Quand on parle fort de luy.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > volito

  • 14 forum

        forum ī, n    [1 FOR-], an open space, public place, court, market-place: forum, id est, vestibulum sepulcri: per fora loqui, Ta.: Pars forum celebrant, O.— A market-place, market, enclosure for selling, exchange: fora exstruere, Ta.: rerum venalium, S.: cui fora multa restarent, had many market-places to visit: boarium, the cattle-market (adjoining the circus), L.: holitorium, the vegetable-market, L.: piscatorium, the fish-market, L.— Prov.: Scisti uti foro, i. e. to act for your advantage, T.— A market-place, forum, public square, exchange (in each city, the centre of public life): Nunc forum quem spectat, i. e. all the people, H.: statua eius (Anici) Praeneste in foro statuta, I<*>: mane forum pete, H.—In Rome, esp. Forum Romanum, or Forum, an open space between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos and shops: toto quantum foro spatium est, L.: adripere verba de foro, pick up in the street: caruit foro Pompeius, i. e. was compelled to avoid: filiam in foro suā manu interemere: forumque Litibus orbum, H.: ut primum forum attigerim, i. e. engaged in public affairs: studia fori, Ta.: forum Mandabo siccis, i. e. affairs of state, H.: ut forum et iuris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis, the courts: cedat forum castris: Insanum, V.: forum agere, hold court: fori harena, Iu.: civitates, quae in id forum convenerant, that court-district: extra suum forum vadimonium promittere, jurisdiction: annos iam triginta in foro versaris, in trade: sublata erat de foro fides: hunc in foro non haberemus, i. e. he would have been bankrupt: Cedere foro, become bankrupt, Iu.: Forum Augustum (with an ivory statue of Apollo), O.; called forum, Iu.—As nom propr. of many market and assize towns.—Esp.: Appī, a markettown in Latium, on the Via Appia, C., H.: Aurelium, a small town on the Via Aurelia, C.
    * * *
    market; forum (in Rome); court of justice

    Latin-English dictionary > forum

  • 15 Forocorneliensis

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forocorneliensis

  • 16 Forojulienses

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forojulienses

  • 17 Forum

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum

  • 18 forum

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forum

  • 19 Forum Alieni

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum Alieni

  • 20 Forum Appii

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum Appii

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